function of the Spirit of God only occurs when expounding the OT texts that speak of it.26 More common, however, are references to the Spirit of God or Holy Spirit as the Spirit that purifies.27 This also has OT roots, perhaps in the image of prophetic empowerment leading to transformation of character,28 but especially in the image of eschatological cleansing by God’s Spirit portrayed as water.29 Although the image of cleansing by water representing the Spirit is not frequent in early Jewish texts,
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